At the invitation of the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính, the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel, paid an official visit to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 3 to 5 May 2023. He was accompanied by the Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism, Lex Delles. The Luxembourg delegation visited Hanoi on 3 and 4 May and Ho Chi Minh City on 5 May 2023.
An economic delegation, made up of representatives of promising sectors of the Luxembourg economy (digital economy, logistics, energy, environment, tourism as well as sustainable and intelligent construction) accompanied the official delegation during its stay in Ho Chi Minh City.
It is worth recalling that Xavier Bettel and Lex Delles made this official visit on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Vietnam and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and that the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính, made an official visit to Luxembourg on 9 and 10 December.
3 May 2023
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Noi Ban International Airport in Hanoi - Arrival
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Noi Ban International Airport in Hanoi - Arrival
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) n.c. (security); n.c.; n.c.; Nguyen Hong Dien, Minister of Industry and Trade of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Nguyen Van Thao, Ambassador of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam to the Kingdom of Belgium and to Luxembourg; n.c.; Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State; Lex Delles, Minister Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism; n.c. (security)
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Trong Mai Islet (kissing rocks / fighting cocks / rooster and hen)
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Halong Bay - Boat tour
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Lex Delles, Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Lex Delles, Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism; Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Halong Bay - Boat tour
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Cao Tuong Huy, Standing vice chairman of the people's committee of Quang Ninh Province; Lex Delles, Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Halong Bay
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
VinFast car manufacturing plant - Reunion Island - Presentation of Vingroup / VinFast activities
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Lex Delles, Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister of Tourism; Michael Johnson, Deputy CEO, VinFast - Global Manufacturing
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
VinFast car manufacturing plant - Reception of the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel, and the Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism, Lex Delles
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
VinFast car manufacturing plant - Visit of the body shop (100 000m2 workshop equipped with 1200 robots)
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
VinFast car manufacturing plant - Travelling by electric bus
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
VinFast car manufacturing plant - Test drive with VinFast VF8, VF9 and FV65 electric vehicles
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
VinFast car manufacturing plant - Visit of the body shop (100 000m2 workshop equipped with 1200 robots)
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
VinFast car manufacturing plant - Test drive with VinFast VF8, VF9 and FV65 electric vehicles
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
VinFast car manufacturing plant - Test drive with VinFast VF8, VF9 and FV65 electric vehicles
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visit to the old quarter of Hanoi - Hoan Kiem Lake
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visit to the old quarter of Hanoi - Lý Thái Tô Square
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visit to Hanoi's old quarter - Ngọc Sơn Temple
-
© SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) n.c. (security); Frank Genot, economic advisor to the Prime Minister; Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State; Céline Derveaux, press officer to the Prime Minister; n.c. (security); Lex Delles, Minister Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism
The Luxembourg Prime Minister and the Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism visited Halong Bay, located in the north-east of Vietnam, 165 km from the capital Hanoi. The area, which covers 43,400 hectares and includes more than 1,600 islands and islets, most of which are uninhabited, has been on the Unesco World Heritage List since 1994.
The delegation then travelled to the port of Haiphong where they visited the state-of-the-art manufacturing plant of Vietnamese car constructor VinFast, a company founded in 2018 and a subsidiary of the Vin Group. During the visit, Xavier Bettel and Lex Delles were briefed on the company's strategy and activities, toured its impressive 100,000m2 automated body shop with 1,200 robots and test-drove its latest electric vehicles.
On their return to Hanoi, the Prime Minister and the Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism had the opportunity to take a tour of the Old Quarter of Hanoi.
4 May 2023
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Hanoi Monument to the Unknown Soldier - Wreath-laying Ceremony - Reception
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Hanoi Unknown Soldier Monument - Wreath laying ceremony - Arrival in procession
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Hanoi Unknown Soldier Monument - Wreath laying ceremony - Fitting of ribbons
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Monument of the Unknown Soldier of Hanoi - Wreath laying ceremony - Minute of silence
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum - Wreath laying ceremony - Arrival in procession
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum - Wreath laying ceremony - Fitting of ribbons
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Presidential Palace - Official welcoming ceremony
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Presidential Palace - Official welcoming ceremony
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Presidential Palace - Official welcoming ceremony
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Arrival of Pham Minh Chính, Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Welcome of the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel, by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Welcome of the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel, by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Welcome of the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel, by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
National Anthems
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Presidential Palace - Official welcoming ceremony - Review of the troops
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Official welcoming ceremony - Presentation of delegations
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Parade of the guard of honour
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Exhibition of photos of past visits to Luxembourg (2014 and 2022)
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Xavier Battel, Prime Minister, Minister of State; Pham Minh Chính, Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Lex Delles, Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism; Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Nguyen Kim Son, Minister of Education and Training; Ho Duc Phoc, Minister of Finance; Pham Minh Chinh, Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Enlarged working meeting with delegations
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Government House - Presentation of paintings
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Signature of an amendment to the double taxation agreement between the Social Republic of Vietnam and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (NDTA)
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in the field of finance
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Statement to the press
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State; Pham Minh Chính, Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State; Pham Minh Chính, Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; n.c. (interpreter)
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Lunch with former Vietnamese students who studied in Luxembourg and the representative of LuxDev in Hanoi
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu)
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visit to the Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) with the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visit to the Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) with the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu)
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visit to the Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) with the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visit to the Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) with the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visit to the Fine Arts Museum in the presence of the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visit to the Fine Arts Museum in the presence of the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Reception of the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel, by the President of the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Vuong Dinh Huê, at the headquarters of the National Assembly
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State; Vuong Dinh Huê, President of the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
National Assembly Headquarters - Extended working meeting with delegations
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State; Vuong Dinh Huê, President of the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Briefing of the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel and the Minister of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister of Tourism, Lex Delles, for the Luxembourg press
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Briefing of the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel and the Minister of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister of Tourism, Lex Delles, for the Luxembourg press
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Government House - Banquet - Celebration of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations - Welcome
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State; Pham Minh Chính, Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Address by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Government House - Banquet - Celebration of the 50th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations - Address by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Government House - Banquet - Celebration of the 50th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations - Address by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Speech by the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Celebration of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations - Thanking the artists
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Banquet - Celebration of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Celebration of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations - Departure
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(fr. l. to r.) Nguyen Van Thao, Ambassador of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam to the Kingdom of Belgium and to Luxembourg; Lex Delles, Minister of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism; Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister, Minister of State; n.c.; Duong Anh Duc, Chairman of the People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City; n.c.
The second day began with wreath-laying ceremonies at the Monument to the Unknown Soldier and the Mausoleum of President Hô Chi Minh. Here lies the embalmed body of the founder of the Communist Party and symbol of the country's liberation and independence. The wreath-laying ceremony was followed by a visit to Ho Chi Minh's house on stilts on the grounds of the Presidential Palace.
The Prime Minister, Minister of State Xavier Bettel, was then officially welcomed by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính, at the Presidential Palace in Hanoi.
After the military honours, the playing of the national anthems, the review of the troops and the presentation of the respective delegations, the Head of the Luxembourg Government and his Vietnamese counterpart met with the delegations in the Government House for an extended meeting. The talks focused on bilateral political, economic and financial relations, Vietnam's relations with the European Union and major international political issues.
This was followed by a signing ceremony of Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) between Vietnam and Luxembourg.
In the early afternoon, Xavier Bettel and Lex Delles, accompanied by Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính, visited the Temple of Literature, a rare example of well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture. The complex also offers a rich and varied insight into the history and culture of Vietnam since the 10th century.
The visit continued at the Vietnam Museum of Fine Arts in Hanoi. Built in 1937 and inaugurated in 1963, this museum is dedicated to the art of Vietnamese silk and lacquer painting, as well as Vietnamese painting from the 20th century to the 1970s.
Xavier Bettel was then welcomed by the President of the National Assembly of Vietnam, Vương Đình Huệ, for an interview at the headquarters of the National Assembly, in the presence of Minister Lex Delles.
The programme also included an exchange with former Vietnamese students or scholarship holders who have studied in Luxembourg in the fields of tourism or banking.
The day ended with a banquet at the Government House hosted by the Prime Minister of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chín, in honour of the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel, and the Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister of Tourism, Lex Delles.
5 May 2023
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Bourse d'Hô Chi Minh-Ville (HOSE) – Cérémonie "Ring the Bell"
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Cérémonie "Ring the Bell"
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Xavier Bettel, Premier ministre, ministre d’État
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Vu Thi Chân Phuong, présidente de la Commission boursière d'État de la Bourse d'Hô Chi Minh-Ville (SSC)
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Signature du livre d’or
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visite et explications données par la présidente de la Commission boursière d'État de la Bourse d'Hô Chi Minh- Ville, Vu Thi Chân Phuong
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Photo de groupe
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Lex Delles, ministre des Classes moyennes, ministre du Tourisme
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Photo de groupe
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Signature d’un memorandum of understanding (MoU)
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Signature d’un memorandum of understanding (MoU) entre la Chambre de commerce du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et la Chambre de commerce et d’Industrie du Viêt Nam
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Vo Van Hoan, vice-président du Comité populaire, Ho Chi Minh-Ville
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Nguyen Hong Dien, ministre de l’Industrie et du Commerce de la République socialiste du Viêt Nam
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Xavier Bettel, Premier ministre, ministre d’État
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Bart Verheyen, président, Beluxcham
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visite du Marché Bến Thành
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visite du Marché Bến Thành
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Rivière Saïgon – Tour en bateau - Échange avec un groupe d’experts quant aux répercussions du changement climatique sur les moyens de subsistances, l’écosystème et Hô Chi Minh-Ville
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(de g. à dr.) Xavier Bettel, Premier ministre, ministre d’État ; Marc Forni, expert en urban Resilience, World Bank group ; Nguyen Hong Quan, professeur asocié, directeur ICED
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(de g. à dr.) Nicolas Mackel, CEO, Luxembourg for Finance ; Xavier Bettel, Premier ministre, ministre d’État ; Stefan M. Rohmer, MAIUS Group
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(de g. à dr.) Patrick Hemmer, ambassadeur du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg de la République socialiste du Viêt Nam, avec résidence à Bangkok ; Xavier Bettel, Premier ministre, ministre d’État ; Tran Xuan Thao, directrice du Musée des vestiges de guerre
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visite du Musée des vestiges de guerre
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(de g. à dr.) Tran Xuan Thao, directrice du Musée des vestiges de guerre ; Xavier Bettel, Premier ministre, ministre d’État
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(de g. à dr.) Xavier Bettel, Premier ministre, ministre d’État ; Tran Xuan Thao, directrice du Musée des vestiges de guerre
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visite de Lex Delles d’Indo Trans Logistics
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Accueil de Lex Delles, ministre des Classes moyennes, ministre du Tourisme, par Dang Vu Thanh, directeur ITL
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Photo de groupe
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Accueil au Palais de la réunification (connu sous le nom de palais de l'indépendance)
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Réunion avec les autorités de Hô Chi Minh-Ville
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(de g. à dr.) Xavier Bettel, Premier ministre, ministre d’État ; n.c. (interprète) ; Phan Van Mai, président du Comité populaire, Ho Chi Minh-Ville
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Réunion avec les autorités de Hô Chi Minh-Ville
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visite guidée du Palais de la réunification (connu sous le nom de palais de l'indépendance)
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Visite guidée du Palais de la réunification (connu sous le nom de palais de l'indépendance)
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(de g. à dr.) Xavier Bettel, Premier ministre, ministre d’État ; n.c. (guide) ; Fernand Ernster, président de la Chambre de commerce ; Phan Van Mai, président du Comité populaire, Ho Chi Minh-Ville ; Lex Delles, ministre des Classes moyennes, ministre du Tourisme
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Dîner officiel offert par les autorités de Hô Chi Minh-Ville
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
Dîner officiel offert par les autorités de Hô Chi Minh-Ville
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(de g. à dr.) Phan Van Mai, président du Comité populaire, Ho Chi Minh-Ville ; Lex Delles, ministre des Classes moyennes, ministre du Tourisme
-
©SIP / Jean-Christophe Verhaegen
(de g. à dr.) Xavier Bettel, Premier ministre, ministre d’État ; Phan Van Mai, président du Comité populaire, Ho Chi Minh-Ville
In Ho Chi Minh City, Prime Minister Xavier Bettel attended a "Ring the Bell" ceremony at the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange.
The "Vietnam-Luxembourg Business Forum" and thematic workshops, organised by the Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce in cooperation with the Luxembourg Embassy in Vietnam, were the focus of the third day of the official visit to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
A delegation of 24 Luxembourg companies took part in this economic forum, which provided an excellent opportunity to identify areas for cooperation, particularly in promising sectors such as the digital economy, logistics, energy and the environment, tourism and sustainable and intelligent construction in the context of green financing. Keynote speeches were given by the Prime Minister, Minister of State, Xavier Bettel, the Minister of Industry and Trade of Vietnam, Nguyen Hong Dien, and the Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister for Tourism, Les Delles.
The ministers then had the opportunity to meet wrepresentatives of Luxembourg and Vietnamese companies.
In the afternoon, Lex Delles visited Indo Trans Logistics (ITL), the region's leading provider of integrated logistics, air services, warehousing, freight management and distribution solutions. He visited the port to receive an introduction to ITL's industrial and freight activities.
For his part, Prime Minister Xavier Bettel visited the Bến Thành market, located in one of the oldest structures in Ho Chi Minh City, as well as the War Remnants Museum dedicated to the Indochina War and the Vietnam War.
During a boat trip on the Saigon River, the head of the Luxembourg government discussed with a group of experts the impact of climate change on livelihoods, the ecosystem and the city of Ho Chi Minh.
The official visit ended with a meeting with the Ho Chi Minh City authorities followed by a dinner hosted by the Ho Chi Minh City authorities in honour of the Prime Minister of State, Xavier Bettel, and the Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Minister of Tourism, Lex Delles, at the Independence Palace.
Press release by the Ministry of State, the General Directorate Tourism and the General Directorate for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Minister(s)
Organisation(s)
Topics
Date of the event
- 03.05.2023 - 06.05.2023